The Oxford English Dictionary defines an early 19th-century use of the word as a blend of ' twist' and ' jerk' (or ' twitch'), which was reported by the BBC in conjunction with the black cultural context. Local bounce practitioners attribute the term to a contraction of 'to work' ('t'work' or, spelled as it's pronounced, 'twerk'). (video) Backup dancers twerking at a 2015 Pharrell Williams concert in Japan Etymology Ī 2013 Oxford Dictionaries blog post states, 'the most likely theory is that it is an alteration of work, because that word has a history of being used in similar ways, with dancers being encouraged to 'work it'. In 2013, it became the top 'what is' search on the Google search engine following pop artist Miley Cyrus performing the dance at the MTV Video Music Awards. Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce.Īs a tradition shaped by local aid and pleasure clubs, block parties and second lines, the dance was central to 'a historical situating of sissy bounce-bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans African-American community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-.' In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as The Dirty South, including New Orleans, Memphis, Virginia Beach, Miami, Atlanta, and Houston. Moves include 'mixing', 'exercising', the 'bend over', the 'shoulder hustle', 'clapping', 'booty clapping', 'booty poppin', 'the sleeper' and 'the wild wood'-all recognized as booty shaking or bounce. Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the New Orleans style of hip-hop known as 'bounce'. Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women, performers dance to popular music in a sexually provocative manner involving throwing or thrusting their hips back or shaking their buttocks, often in a low squatting stance. Twerking ( / ˈ t w ɜːr k ɪ ŋ/ possibly from 'to work') is a type of dance that emerged from the bounce music scene of New Orleans in 1990, which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the African diaspora that derives from Bantu-speaking Africans of Central Africa. For other uses, see Twerk (disambiguation). © 2024 NYP Holdings, Inc.'Twerk' redirects here. Resort administrators said the hot tub was drained and closed down with no plans to re-open it, according to The health department has not found other cases of the bacterial disease connected to the resort. The hot tub at Mountain View Grand Resort & Spa has been taken out of service and poses no threat to the public, health officials said. People with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of adverse effects.

Its symptoms - which begin in two to 14 days after exposure - include fever, cough, shortness of breath, muscle aches, headaches and - in severe cases - pneumonia, according to the CDC. Legionnaires’ disease can infect people through water droplets that are inhaled. “Both of them were older adults and both of them were hospitalized for their infection, which oftentimes is the case with Legionnaires’ disease.” Benjamin Chan, state epidemiologist for the Department of Health and Human Services, said to WCVB. “They were they were at the resort at different times, in fact, different months and staying in different rooms,” Dr. “And - that’s about as much as I can say.”ģ Health officials found the bacteria in the hot tub. “Her heart had stopped and she couldn’t be revived,” Kruschwitz said of his wife, a mom of three sons. She developed pneumonia that she was unable to fight off. The two guests had booked stays at the Mountain View Grand Resort & Spa and are believed to have come in contact with Legionella bacteria, which causes the infection and can contaminate water systems, in the hotel’s hot tub, according to New Hampshire health officials.īarbara Kruschwitz, 71, died in October just one week after staying at the resort and dipping in the hotel tub as well as its pool, her husband Henry told WMUR. Not just arsenic: Now this disease-bearing bacteria found in NYCHA waterĪ Massachusetts mom of three and retired physical therapist died of Legionnaires’ disease after staying at a ritzy New Hampshire resort, where another guest was hospitalized with the infection months later. Missing mom downplayed Legionnaires’ outbreak at DC apartments: final recording What is ‘air con flu’? How staying cool may make you sick Las Vegas hotels under investigation for legionnaires’ disease cases

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